umgca wokuhlamba iplastiki ye-PET ibhotile / i-HDPE / iifilimu zamashishini / umbhobho wokunkcenkceshela
Senze iiWashingplants zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezimanzi zeplastiki ezibandakanya iiyunithi zokusika / iiyunithi zokuhlamba / iiyunithi zokwahlula / iiyunithi zokomisa) ezikwidolophu yasezhangjiagang eChina yenza kwaye ithengise iingcingo zokuhlambela ezipheleleyo zokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.Ngaphambi kokuphinda kufakwe inkunkuma yeplastiki, kufuneka kuncitshiswe ubukhulu, kuhlanjwe kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yahlulwe izinto zangaphandle.
Iintambo zokuhlamba zeplastiki, zivelisa iigranules okanye iiflakes ezinomgangatho ophezulu nakwizinto ezifunekayo namhlanje.Izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngumzekelo:
- ishishini, ezolimo, ezasekhaya, ezibhityileyo kunye neefilimu ezinwebileyo
- Iibhotile ze-PET
- iibhotile kunye nezikhongozeli ezenziwe ngeHDPE
- amatanki, imigqomo yeebhotile, imigqomo yenkunkuma
- Iiprofayili zefestile zePVC, iimeko zebhetri yemoto
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, imathiriyeli kunye nenqanaba lokungcoliseka, umgca wokurisayikilisha unokubandakanya:
- iqhekeza
- igranulator okanye iwashgranulator(ilitye lokusila)/i-crusher
- isahluli sesinyithi
- isahluli ileyibhile
- iwasha yokukhuhlana
- iwasha enzulu/isixhobo esomileyo
- itanki yesinki edadayo / itanki yokuhlamba
- igubu lokuvasa kwangaphambili
- isixhobo sokomisa ngoomatshini / isicinezeli esomisi
- iphaneli yokulawula umbane
- unyango lwamanzi
Amava ethu exesha elide ekuyileni nasekuveliseni izixhobo zokurisayikilisha aqinisekisa iprojekthi eyimpumelelo nokuba sisixhobo esinye okanye izisombululo ezenziweyo zokurisayikilisha.Ireferensi yethu yabathengi ebalaseleyo ibonisa ubuchule bethu bokubonelela kanye oko kufunwa ngumthengi.ungakhetha isixhobo esinye sokwandisa umgca wokuhlamba okhoyo.
ividiyo: ukurisayikilishwa komgca wokuhlamba ibhotile we-HDPE
Umatshini wokurisayikilisha weplastiki luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kwiigranuli okanye iipeliti ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni iimveliso zeplastiki ezintsha.Umatshini usebenza ngokucofa okanye ukucola inkunkuma yeplastiki ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, emva koko uyinyibilikise kwaye uyikhuphe ngokufa ukwenza iipellets okanye iigranules.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki zokurisayikilisha kunye noomatshini begranulating abakhoyo, kubandakanywa isikrufu esinye kunye ne-twin-screw extruders.Abanye oomatshini baquka iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezikrini zokususa ukungcola kwinkunkuma yeplastiki okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipelisi ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo.Umatshini wokuhlamba ibhotile ye-PET, i-PP elukiweyo yeengxowa zomgca wokuhlamba
Oomatshini beplastiki bokurisayikilisha kunye noomatshini bokwenza igranulayitha baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyenza isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yeplastiki, njengokupakishwa, iimoto kunye nokwakha.Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yeplastiki, aba matshini banceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kweplastiki kunye nokugcina izixhobo ngokusebenzisa izinto ebezinokulahlwa ngenye indlela.
Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilisha nokubuyisela izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezifana nee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane.Isixhobo sisebenza ngokuqhekeza iibhetri kwiindawo zazo, njenge-cathode kunye nemathiriyeli ye-anode, isisombululo se-electrolyte, kunye neefoyile zetsimbi, kwaye emva koko zahlula kwaye zihlambulule ezi mathiriyeli ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo ze-pyrometallurgical, iinkqubo ze-hydrometallurgical, kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini.Iinkqubo zePyrometallurgical zibandakanya ukusetyenzwa kobushushu obuphezulu beebhetri ukubuyisela iintsimbi ezinje ngobhedu, nickel, kunye necobalt.Iinkqubo ze-Hydrometallurgical zisebenzisa izisombululo zekhemikhali ukunyibilikisa amacandelo ebhetri kunye nokubuyisela iintsimbi, ngelixa iinkqubo zoomatshini zibandakanya ukuqhekeza kunye nokugaya iibhetri ukwahlula izixhobo.
Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium sibalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nokugcina izixhobo ngokufumana kwakhona iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwiibhetri ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo, izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium nazo zineenzuzo zoqoqosho.Ukufumana kwakhona isinyithi esixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezivela kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa iibhetri ezintsha, kunye nokudala imithombo emitsha yengeniso kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane kuqhuba imfuneko yoshishino olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lokurisayikilisha kweebhetri.Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium singanceda ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno ngokubonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nengabiziyo yokufumana kwakhona imathiriyeli exabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwenziwa kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium kuseyishishini elitsha noko, kwaye kukho imiceli mngeni ekufuneka yoyiswe malunga nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu.Ukongeza, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yebhetri kubalulekile ukuphepha iingozi zendalo kunye nempilo.Ngoko ke, imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka abekhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lithium.
