Umatshini omtsha othe nkqo wokutshintshela izinto ezikrwada kwiifilim zeplastiki uvasa ukuhlamba ukungqubana kunye nomatshini wokukhupha amanzi
Uyilo olutsha lweefilimu ze-PE PP umatshini wokukhuhlana, umatshini wokutshintshela ngokuthe nkqo weefilimu zePP PE kunye nomatshini wokukhupha amanzi.
Kumgca wokuhlamba iifilimu ze-PP PE, sifuna umatshini omfutshane kunye nomncinci ukuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza ukusuka kwelinye itanki elidadayo ukuya kwelinye.
Imveliso iphuma.Isombulula ingxaki yecutomer.Incinci kwaye iphakathi.Imisebenzi emithathu kwinto enye: Ukutshintshela, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokuhlanjwa kwefriction.
Ayigcini nje kuphela amanzi, kodwa inciphisa umthwalo wokuhlanjwa komsinga.
Ulwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ngokwemfuno yomthengi, siya kuyila oomatshini abatsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Kumhlaba wokurisayikilisha iplastiki sineminyaka emininzi yamava.Kwakhona senza izinto ezintsha kwaye sifumana imibono emitsha kwi-recycline yeplastiki.Ndinqwenela ukuba singasebenzisana kwixesha elizayo.
Sikwabonelela ngelayini yokuhlamba iplastiki epheleleyo kunye nelungeleleneyo kunye nomgca weplastiki wepelletizing.
Umatshini wokurisayikilisha weplastiki luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kwiigranuli okanye iipeliti ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni iimveliso zeplastiki ezintsha.Umatshini usebenza ngokucofa okanye ukucola inkunkuma yeplastiki ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, emva koko uyinyibilikise kwaye uyikhuphe ngokufa ukwenza iipellets okanye iigranules.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki zokurisayikilisha kunye noomatshini begranulating abakhoyo, kubandakanywa isikrufu esinye kunye ne-twin-screw extruders.Abanye oomatshini baquka iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezikrini zokususa ukungcola kwinkunkuma yeplastiki okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipelisi ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo.Umatshini wokuhlamba ibhotile ye-PET, i-PP elukiweyo yeengxowa zomgca wokuhlamba
Oomatshini beplastiki bokurisayikilisha kunye noomatshini bokwenza igranulayitha baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyenza isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yeplastiki, njengokupakishwa, iimoto kunye nokwakha.Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yeplastiki, aba matshini banceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kweplastiki kunye nokugcina izixhobo ngokusebenzisa izinto ebezinokulahlwa ngenye indlela.
Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilisha nokubuyisela izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezifana nee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane.Isixhobo sisebenza ngokuqhekeza iibhetri kwiindawo zazo, njenge-cathode kunye nemathiriyeli ye-anode, isisombululo se-electrolyte, kunye neefoyile zetsimbi, kwaye emva koko zahlula kwaye zihlambulule ezi mathiriyeli ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo ze-pyrometallurgical, iinkqubo ze-hydrometallurgical, kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini.Iinkqubo zePyrometallurgical zibandakanya ukusetyenzwa kobushushu obuphezulu beebhetri ukubuyisela iintsimbi ezinje ngobhedu, nickel, kunye necobalt.Iinkqubo ze-Hydrometallurgical zisebenzisa izisombululo zekhemikhali ukunyibilikisa amacandelo ebhetri kunye nokubuyisela iintsimbi, ngelixa iinkqubo zoomatshini zibandakanya ukuqhekeza kunye nokugaya iibhetri ukwahlula izixhobo.
Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium sibalulekile ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nokugcina izixhobo ngokufumana kwakhona iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwiibhetri ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo, izixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium nazo zineenzuzo zoqoqosho.Ukufumana kwakhona isinyithi esixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezivela kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa iibhetri ezintsha, kunye nokudala imithombo emitsha yengeniso kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.
Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane kuqhuba imfuneko yoshishino olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lokurisayikilisha kweebhetri.Isixhobo sokurisayikilisha ibhetri yeLithium singanceda ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno ngokubonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nengabiziyo yokufumana kwakhona imathiriyeli exabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwenziwa kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium kuseyishishini elitsha noko, kwaye kukho imiceli mngeni ekufuneka yoyiswe malunga nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu.Ukongeza, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yebhetri kubalulekile ukuphepha iingozi zendalo kunye nempilo.Ngoko ke, imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka abekhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lithium.
